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(If you didn’t know a cognate is a word that is pronounced in a similar way and also has a similar or the same meaning in another language). Another fact that you will be able to pick up is that there are many English and Spanish cognates. The use of Spanish in the English languageĪs you can tell, you probably already use these Spanish words in the English language you use every day. Coyote: from Mexican Spanish coyote, from Aztecan coyotl.Stampede: it comes from the Spanish word “estampida”.Guerrilla: literally “little war,” diminutive of guerra “war”.Fiesta: from Spanish, literally “feast”.Tomato: from Spanish tomate, from Aztecan tomatl.Mojito: type of rum-based Cuban cocktail, a diminutive of mojo, a word for certain sauces and marinades.Macho: “tough guy,” from Spanish macho “male animal,” noun use of adjective meaning “masculine, virile”.
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Canyon: From the Spanish word cañon that means “gorge”, which comes from caño (tube).Caballero: from Spanish caballero meaning “knight” or “gentleman”, from “caballo”, horse.Burrito: it means “little donkey” in Spanish.This word refers to a particular type of building material that is used mostly in the Southwestern United States Adobe: it means “mudbrick” in Spanish.Let’s take a look at a list of English words of Spanish origin: This is a very interesting fact and one that most students really enjoy! 20 Spanish words used in English When learning Spanish as an English speaker, you will soon pick up that there are many Spanish words used in English. Many learners of Spanish enjoy being able to communicate with Spanish friends and family, as well as learning to correspond with business associates. Note: The rule used to be that the demonstrative pronouns always carried a written accent, while the demonstrative adjectives did not. In 2012 the RAE completely removed the use of accents with demonstratives in all situations.Learning to speak Spanish is a fun and exciting journey. They do not change for number or gender, and they are used to refer to abstract ideas, or to an unknown object. Here are the corresponding demonstrative pronouns:Įach demonstrative pronoun also has a neuter form. The demonstrative adjectives also have four forms: For example the adjective “short” has four forms in Spanish: bajo, bajos, baja, bajas. Remember that in Spanish, adjectives have four forms: masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular, feminine plural. Here are the three forms for “this” “that” and “that one over there.”
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In Spanish, we also say “this” and “that,” but there is another, separate word used to mean “that one over there.” This form is used when the object is more than just a short distance away, for example, on the other side of the room. In English, we say “this” or “that” depending upon whether the object is close to us or not. Spanish has three words where English only has two. (“her” replaces “Maria” – “him” replaces “Juan” – “this” replaces “pencil” – “that” replaces “book”)Īs you have just seen, the words “this” and “that” can function as both adjectives and pronouns. In the following sentences, the words in bold all function as pronouns, since they all take the place of a noun. Notice that adjectives answer the question “Which?” in relation to the nouns that they modify. In the following sentences, the words in bold all function as adjectives, since they all describe the noun “book.” The first step in clearly understanding these two topics is to review the differences between “adjectives” and “pronouns.” In this lesson, we will discuss demonstratives of two types: demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns. Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs